Analyze the mechanism of co-existence and the effect of interference.
a. In Amensalism, one species is harmed, and the other is unaffected (represented by ‘-‘0’).
b. Commensalism, Predation, and Parasitism share the characteristic that the interacting species live closely together.
c. Co-existence is promoted when competing species practice resource partitioning, avoiding competition by choosing different times or foraging patterns.
d. In Interference Competition, the feeding efficiency of one species is reduced due to the inhibitory presence of another species.
e. Mutualism is represented by (‘+’) (‘+’), where both species benefit.
