Analyze the principle of DNA Fingerprinting.
a. DNA fingerprinting is a quick way to compare the DNA sequences of any two individuals by identifying differences in specific regions.
b. These specific regions are called repetitive DNA, which are separated from bulk genomic DNA as satellite DNA during centrifugation.
c. Satellite DNA sequences normally code for proteins but show high polymorphism.
d. Polymorphisms are inherited, making DNA fingerprinting the basis of paternity testing.
e. VNTR (Variable Number of Tandem Repeats) belongs to a class of satellite DNA called mini-satellite.